On the islands and the coastline of the Aegean sea rose civilizations based on trade and industry. These were maritime people who traded goods throughout the Mediterranean Sea. They were not preoccupied with serving a god or god-king as were the Egyptians and the Mesopotamians. The out standing achievements of this region were made by the Minoans from the islands of Crete and the Mycenaens on the south coast of Greece. The Aegean's culture was comtemporary to the Egyptian Empire, but reflected through their art a more cheerful vigorous enjoyable way of life.
Architecture
Post and lintel construction in stone and timber was the main architectural form. The Cretans (Minoans) used a column of "mushroom" form which tapered in at the base. Palaces and homes were brightly painted and decorated wiht frescoes and towns services with water supply and sewerage.
Sculpture
The absence of an all powerful priesthood or god-king meant the awe inspireing sculpture forms of Egypt and Mesopotamia were not required. Small bronze and ivory figurines of fertility gods were made for private use.
Painting
Palace and home alike were decorated inside with fresco paintings (in wet plaster) on a stucco wall. Subjects were taken from everyday life - fish, flowers, animals, games, gymnastics, dancing - in a lively and colourful fashion.
Minor Arts
Copper was introduced from Asia Minor in 3,000 BC which was alloyed with tin to make bronze. Precious and semi-precious stones and metals were used in hte manufacture of inland weapons and utensils. Luxurious cloths and robes were made for trade throughout the Mediterranean region. Pottery was decorated with free flowing marine form of outstanding quality.